Sunday 5 November 2017

The Bachelors of Egypt Book Reviews and Excerpt

The Bachelors of Egypt is a recently published contemporary novel set in Egypt 2011.


Book Synopsis:

Two brothers facing regular life challenges during an irregular time of a Nation's history, after their parents passed away, they both had no one but each other. Karim, the older brother, works as a Senior Marketing Executive for a Multinational Corporate, "Macky". An energetic young man with ongoing career accomplishments and a social life full of joyful moments post working hours. Karim’s brother Ali is an ambitious Media student aiming to use his future profession as a tool to make the world a better place after graduation. 
Timeline of the story (2011-2012):
In Egypt, the year 2011 marks a brief Era of Enlightenment (post the Jan 25th revolution), with booming figures of book readership, and Internet usage, when most citizens had an increasing interest "To Know", along with mixed feelings of Fear, Hope, Belonging, and Excitement... regardless of their affiliations and beliefs. Liberal voices were rising in a society commonly-believed to be conservative, existential struggles started hitting many minds within the middle class; why are we alive? And what is worth dying for? were among the popular questions. Debates about Economic Stability, Justice, Feminism, Emigration, right and left wings’ ideologies were all integrated within a single scene... bringing all taboos up for discussion. 
The book is 90% fictional, 10% factual, and it's the reader's responsibility to differentiate.


Buy the book at:


 />  https://www.amazon.com/Bachelors-Egypt-Mohamed-Nabil-ebook/dp/B073HQYMCH

Book Reviews:

Humor and Romance The Bachelors of Egypt Novel


The book takes you to its own time and place, floating between romance, politics, and humor, allowing you to realize what human beings across cultures can relate to, and what challenges are exclusive to the people of “Egypt”.

Beautiful Contemporary Novel- The Bachelors of Egypt

One of the most interesting contemporary novels. With every chapter, you discover more about the characters and the Egyptian culture. The first part of the book is good, but the last chapters are brilliant.
PS: Forget about Karim and Ali, Tarek is my favorite character.

Awesome Novel- The Bachelors of Egypt
The only book that talks about the Egyptian revolution from a perspective that we all can relate to. After a few pages you start considering yourself a part of the family. As an Egyptian girl , i can relate to every single word in this awesome book.

Interesting Novel- The Bachelors of Egypt
An interesting and engaging contemporary novel, by a promising writer who belongs to the so called ‘revolutionary generation’. I find it a successful attempt to document the political incidents that followed the 25th of Jan Revolution, while exploring live stories of a group of Egyptian youth who people worldwide can relate to and who share beautifully-written conversations about Egyptian culture, economic conditions, relationships, feminism, life decisions … and most importantly about the true meaning of life and what’s worth dying for.

Excellent Reflection on Modern Egypt- The Bachelors of Egypt
An excellent reflection on Modern Egypt, showcasing the structure of the Egyptian society, and the great influence of the 2011 revolution.

Creative Contemporary Narrative- The Bachelors of Egypt

A creative contemporary narrative that captures the essence of the Egyptian society post the 2011 revolution.

Best Historical Fiction- The Bachelors of Egypt Novel
An amusing contemporary novel full of insightful dialogues and existential struggles. I found myself living among the characters, sharing their thoughts and feelings.

A Book for Every Taste- The Bachelors of Egypt Novel
A great mix of presenting social arguments, drama, and a sense of humor, very well written. It's this kind of books that bring people of the world together. Anyone would relate to it one way or another. Totally enjoyable...Loved it & hope I get to read more of those!

Buy the book at:





  The Bachelors of Egypt Novel on Amazon


Book Excerpt



A few hints about Egypt’s Social Structure:

People usually live with their parents until they die, or get married. For female members of the society, curfews may be applied by their parents or husbands, regardless of their age. Hitting 30 years as a Bachelor/Bachelorette is usually considered “Social Suicide”, as members of your age group build their own Friends/Family Units’-mix that you can rarely interact with or relate to.
“No sex before marriage” is a traditional custom, reinforced by religious values; however, the rule is being broken by an increased number of individuals over the years.
Commonly believed to be a 90% Muslims, 10% Christians society, however, statistics are never accurate in Egypt.

Traditional Judgments in Egypt- The Bachelors of Egypt Novel

Timeline of the story (2011-2012):

Post the Jan 25th revolution; politics dominated the cultural scene in Egypt, with ongoing clashes between demonstrators on one side, and Army/Policemen on the other. Hopes of Freedom, democracy, and better wealth distribution were slowly slipping away from revolts, and reviving with every new clash against the regime’s forces.
A universal connection was built among revolts across nations, with hash-tags like #Rome #Greece #Tahrir #OccupyWallStreet all merged in single tweets as signs of Solidarity.

Occupy Wall Street- The Bachelors of Egypt Novel

In Egypt, the year 2011 marks a brief Era of Enlightenment with booming figures of book readership, and Internet usage, with most citizens utilizing their rights to be informed, regardless of their affiliations and beliefs. Liberal voices were rising in a society commonly-believed to be conservative, existential questions started hitting minds within the middle class, why are we alive? And what is worth dying for?
Debates about Economic Stability, Justice, Feminism, Emigration, right and left wings’ ideologies were all integrated within the scene.
When some were struggling to reform the country, others were attempting to disconnect themselves from politics and “just live their own lives”.

Chapter 1 


The Game Plan 



Getting up in the early morning, switching off his phone’s alarm after its third ring, and hitting the ground with feet of steel, having a shower in 7 minutes, while listening to the song: “Rising up back on the street
Did my time, took my chances
Went the distance, now I'm back on my feet
Just a man and his will to survive

So many times it happens too fast
You change your passion for glory
Don't lose your grip on the dreams of the past
You must fight just to keep them alive

It's the eye of the tiger
It's the thrill of the fight
Rising up to the challenge of our rival
And the last known survivor
Stalks his prey in the night
And he's watching us all with the eye of the tiger

Suiting up and adjusting his tie in no time, getting into his car just fast enough to beat the morning traffic.
Reaching the workplace, greeting a couple of colleagues on the way to his cubicle, turning on his computer and asking the middle-aged office boy for a cup of Turkish coffee… Karim logs in, checks a few work emails, most of them from sales people approaching him with various promotional proposals and opportunities; getting a booth at an event, outdoor Ads spots for his company’s Brand, and advertising agencies offering all sorts of services from Digital Marketing to print ads, TV ad spots and all other traditional tactics. He scrolls as if he’s reading the morning newspapers, just skimming through without digging deep or replying to anyone… until he found this email about a trip organized by his Macky’s HR Department, where all employees will get a 7 days stay on the beaches of Ein El-Sokhna, and this is when a smile starts to exist on his face, as the office boy delivers him the coffee.
Here comes the good man with the perfect cup of coffee, he said.
Ahmed (the office boy): well, your mood seems to be in the perfect place today.
Karim: Maybe it is. How are you today? Any news about your daughter?
Ahmed: She’s still in terrible pain, the doctor told me that we’d better handle her surgery before this month ends, or her situation may get more complicated.
Karim: I hope she gets better soon, and I ask God to help her through.
Ahmed: Thanks man, just keep her in your prayers if you please.
Karim: Sure, take care, and keep me posted.
Karim gets off his desk and starts moving across the corridors, reaching for a HR Specialist’s desk, Mona, “Good morning little princess”.
Mona: The princess that you just recalled now when you got that trip email.
Karim: You know you’re always on my mind.
Mona: I know we all are; just me and every other female you’ve ever had a conversation with.
Karim: It doesn’t change the fact that you can’t live without me.
Mona: haha, I can take my chances, anyway, don’t worry about the trip, I’ve already checked your name, and I have prepared an awesome schedule… you just have to convince someone to stay with you, as we have reserved all rooms as “Doubles”.
Karim: Come on, a single room for the single Karim sounds much better.
Mona: People staying together has to do with “Team Building” objectives that we have to achieve during the trip. You also have to work with your room partner on a report highlighting how the program has helped you communicate with each other more effectively, as well as with other employees on the trip… so make sure that you pick a pro, so you can deliver it with the bare minimum like you always do.
Karim: Haha you’re pulling up the useless organization development talks against me?
Mona: Well, without these useless objectives, the upper management won’t have approved this “Treat” or any other, especially that it would cost almost double the price to keep everyone in single rooms. Next time try to “pull up” some gratitude against me.
Karim: Well, long live Macky and its objectives.
He takes off and starts walking around the floor to reach another cubicle, that of a man wearing a perfectly formal suit.
Karim: Hey Hesham, where is the last season of “How I met your mother”?
Hesham: In ten minutes, you’ll find it on your computer.
Karim: Waiting for you bro, I ran out of series, and you know how slow streaming may get to be over here.
Hesham: Right on it *wink*.
At the end of the working day, on his way out of the company, Karim meets another colleague, Tarek Yehia.
Tarek: Kimo, do you know about Ahmed’s daughter?
Karim: Sure, I’m praying for her.
Tarek: We are collecting donations for the surgery.
Karim: Are you sure he needs the money? I talked with him about her health today and he didn’t mention any shortage.
Tarek: He’s an office boy Karim, what do you think? Should he beg for money before you think he needs it?
Karim: I don’t have much now, take that 100.
Tarek: A 100 pounds? That’s all you can give?
Karim: Stop nagging, that’s all I have now, I’ll get you a couple of hundreds tomorrow.

Ali is sitting in Talents’ University in Cairo (TUC) with a bunch of students in a lecture hall waiting for their professor for almost an hour on their first class.
Ali: Is this lecture really worth the wait, for how long should we disregard our sense of humiliation?
Mohamed Eissa: I don’t know, but as it is the first lecture, the professor is supposed to highlight the assessment criteria for our graduation projects, and the guidelines to follow until we’re done. Whoever the bastard is, we have to stay and try to leave a good impression.
A 50 year old bald man walks into the room, reaches to the instructor’s stand, “Hello students, excuse me for being late, I had a long meeting with the Dean, and you know how insignificant your time is compared to ours. Now that we’re all here, I should define the guidelines of the graduation project for, but first, let me introduce myself, I am professor doctor Anwar AbdAllah and as you already know, I will be supervising each and every one of you till the end of this term. You don’t have to introduce yourselves, as you’ll be able to bore me with your names during the next three months *a few hypocritical chuckles and smiles from some students* I have been here for decades, just long enough to be certain that you ignorantly scheduled yourselves in my class, for if you had any idea you would have chosen to register with any other professor. Yes, my dear students, I am as tough as a professor gets to be, and your lives are all mine until you graduate or fail this course; getting yourselves stuck here for at least one more year. Call yourselves blessed with exceptional time management skills if you get enough time to sleep and shower. I will be meeting you once a week to make sure that you’re assigned with the adequate amount of tasks to keep you miserable till the next meeting.”
He moved to the whiteboard on which he wrote his email with a marker, professor.doctor.Anwar.AbdAllah@Tuc.edu.eg “This is my email address, you should send me the names of your team members, each team shall consist of five students, the person who sends me this email will act as the contact person, and I should never receive any messages from anyone else in the group. I will send you back your group’s appointments for the next week, in which you’re going to present me your topic and project map.
You can Google the methods of conducting such a map, if you have any questions, feel free to ask former graduates, now get yourselves out of my class and don’t show me your faces till next week.”

The professor collects his stuff and gets out of class after his students, Ali walks with a few friends to an on-campus cafeteria. He drinks coffee, while the rest of his friends eat noodles and snacks.
Eissa: Who in hell got us registered with that crazy professor?
Ramy: Do you really think anyone in the administration office would have cared enough to ask about our preferences? I knew that all choices could’ve been horrible, but I didn’t imagine he’d be that arrogant.
Ali: Sure, just arrogant enough to get these loud laughs out of your heart. *Friends Laughing*
Ramy: Instead of laughing, you should be thanking me for paving our way to the best grades, my brother told me that they typically give out a single “A” Grade for a project out of each class… with a professor like that, you may even imagine a class with no “A’s” at all.
May: No need to worry about the “A” Grades, any passing mark is fine, as long as we can get ourselves out of here, 15 years of Academia is more than enough for me.
Eissa: What do you think we should choose for a topic?
Ali: I think we need some time to think about it, let’s meet tomorrow night to exchange some ideas and start brainstorming. Now get yourselves out of my cafeteria and don’t show me your faces till tomorrow night.
With a few smiles, Ali, Eissa, and Ramy head their separate ways, while May and Gina walk together towards May’s car in the parking lot, in which they have a little conversation:
May: One more useless college day, any plans for tonight?
Gina: Every weekend’s plan, getting in a warm tub, eating lunch, dressing up and then we can go wherever you want.
May: This will probably give us some time to think about a topic for that professor as well, I was wondering why you kept your mouth shut all day.
Gina: I thought I’d better wait to listen to Ali’s thoughts first, didn’t want to seem stupid.
May: Well, well, well, seems like a new crush for the little girl.
Gina: In the class I just realized how good he looks, but when we got out he totally appeared to be the group’s brain, did you see how he made fun of Ramy?
May: Yeah, but they’re guys, making fun of each other is what happens with every other group out there.
Gina: But none of them are actually funny with green eyes and a cute smile, he’s just what I need now to get over my stupid ex.
May: Maybe tonight we can think a little less about Ali and a little more about ideas for the project.

Buy the book at:



  The Bachelors of Egypt Novel on Amazon

A New book available for pre-order:



Saturday 7 October 2017

Social Media’s Impact on Modern Societies and World Events

Back in 2011, the trendy social media channels in the US and Europe were starting to trend in Egypt and other countries of the Arab world. Incidents referred to as the “Arab Spring” and the Egyptian revolution of 2011 helped increase users’ adoption of Facebook, Twitter, and the internet in general.

People were curious to experience these platforms, especially that politics was dominating the cultural scene in Egypt, and a rising debate on traditional media channels was whether “Facebook created the revolution”.

The Bachelors of Egypt Novel is set in this timeline, and one of its quotes is used below to help demonstrate social media’s influence. 

The well-known aspects

  •          Everyone is given a chance to express their opinions
  •          An interactive aspect of communication that was missing from traditional media channels
  •         Public journalism has been made possible and popular
  •      Easier access to information from anywhere in the world without censorship

The Lost Connection

Most papers, books, and theoretical frameworks that were developed in regard to the internet’s influence in general and social media’s influence on modern societies focus on how this new form of media allows everyone a chance to express their views.

This theme of analysis is missing two main elements that are unique to this kind of media:
  1. The Algorithms implemented by the owners of this new media
  2. How financial aspects play an important role in spreading ideas through these media channels

Algorithms and programming 

Algorithm: “The process or set of rules to be followed in calculations or other problem-solving operations, especially by a computer”.

In case of social media platforms, with continuous advancements in the programming field, we must acknowledge the influence of these algorithms on the potential of spreading ideas and content on social media.
Through machine learning, servers of Facebook, Twitter, Google… can understand the topic of your content, and the sentiment of your text, images, videos… and can comprehend the ideas you might be trying to promote. Accordingly, programmers have the ability to determine which set of ideas/topics should be downplayed and which would be intensified on their platforms.

Media professionals and owners of traditional media channels have always been accused of corruption, being the tools by which governments, political lobbies, and some billionaires determine which topics shall people be concerned with and how their perceptions should be influenced. With the same logic, we have to understand that new media owners may play the same role, and instead of using reporters, anchors, TV shows’ hosts, columnists… to shape public opinion, they might be using server machines, programmers, reporters… to achieve the same purpose.

Most studies and research efforts on the issue may not have excluded Algorithms’ effect on purpose; it’s fair to say that most associated scholars acquire an academic background in media, mass communication, or other fields that are separate from computer science and programming

The Financial Aspect

Social media platforms and other software applications have different monetization models; however, the number of users and the level of engagement per user are key factors that influence the amount of profit to be generated by each platform. Engagement explains why the internet is full of cute babies and funny dogs; the more any type of content is defined as engaging, the more it may appear on these platforms.

No matter how important your message might be, it can never beat a horse posing for a picture with a young girl:

(Images that broke the internet, an express UK article)

Advertising is a common source of revenue among most platforms, that’s why we have to consider advertisers’ interest as an important factor that influences these platforms. In terms of Marketing, it’s usually better for each of them to focus on a specific set of industries and aim to appeal to companies operating within them.

For instance, on Twitter, every now and then you can view book related days and events trending, such as #ReadABookDay or #BookLoversDay or others. Twitter as a platform appeals to advertisers from the book publishing industry, allowing them chances to advertise their books with links to purchase, or sponsor advertisements for their long term authors to gain more followers. Whether or not some of these “Days” were invented by Twitter in the first place doesn’t change the fact that the platform’s algorithms might be set to help these hashtags become worldwide trends.

Over the years, Twitter has successfully positioned itself as a good place for book advertising, however, all platforms usually compete to gain more advertisers from the booming markets such as e-commerce, software and other IT related services.

Financial Aspects on Users’ Side:

You may have the world’s most impressive piece of news, but not an advertising budget as huge as that spent by the CNN, Fox News, or other conglomerates. Given that these platforms aren’t charity organizations, and that they rely on advertising as an important source of revenue, your exceptional story has acute chances of beating theirs. Similarly, when you’re competing for exposure within any sort of industry, ad spent money makes a huge difference, unless you post content that gets an exceptional level of engagement like that of the cute girl and the posing horse.

Other than advertisements, well established institutions can provide hiring or outsourcing social media professionals, experts in Marketing, Copwriting, Graphic Design, Photography… to strategize and promote their posts, which keeps the world’s newest and freest media biased toward giants. 

The Social Impact of Social Media

What makes social media addictive to some people and repulsive to others?





I tried to avoid it because of its offensive/absurd wording, but somehow it kept popping up and I couldn’t help but answer:

First of all, calling people “Nuts” or “Plain Sad” because they don’t have social media accounts is a disgraceful judgment.
We need comprehensive research to understand “Why we do the things we do”.
As a matter of fact, advancements in several fields of technology; including social media platforms are beating advancements in all research fields; including human behavior.
About 10 years ago, a popular finding among research papers on social media’s influence was that it pulled people into a virtual state of nonsense, cutting them off Real-Life social interactions, and turning most of them into attention seekers, hungry for a “Like”, “Share”, “Retweet”…
On the contrary, about 5 years ago, a popular finding among research papers on the same topic was that the use of social media platforms have surprisingly enriched people’s social lives. As you got a chance to connect and stay in touch with someone that you haven’t met for long years, Facebook reminded you of your aunt Jennifer’s birthday, which you never remembered on your own, and platforms like Twitter have allowed for an exceptional experience of cross-cultural interaction.
Both sides have logical arguments that support their takes on whether social media platforms have changed our lives to the better or worse. If Scholars come up with different findings while using a scientific approach, we can only imagine how internet users would make a decision in the same controversial manner:
·         Some people think that Social Media is “Too Fake”, all about people bragging about their achievements or trying to impose a certain social image for purposes of self-branding, regardless of their genuine thoughts and beliefs… Others may think that people’s interaction on these platforms is only a reflection of their social interactions in Real-Life; if people aren’t genuine on Social Media, they’re usually fake out of it as well.
·         Some people think it’s absolutely absurd to share a Facebook status saying “I ate the best cheese burger in my life, loved the cheese, and adored the burger”…Others may view the same status as amusing.
·         Some people think that these platforms turned us into attention seekers, doing whatever it takes to earn a “Like”…. Others may believe in the influence of positive vibes resulting from a single click; may it be a “Like”, “Share”, “Retweet”, or “Upvote”.
·         Some people appreciate the fact that Facebook reminded you of your aunt’s birthday… Others may think that you should have remembered the birthday on your own, and that such feature only made you a “Numb” member of the society, relying on software applications to run your life for you.
·         Some people believe in the power of these platforms as the means for Cross-Cultural interaction, bringing people together, regardless of their age, gender, race, nationality… Others believe that notions of Nationalism and National Exceptionalism are gaining popularity across countries of the world, denying that social media have brought anyone closer to “different people”.

Briefly, we can’t generalize a single cause for all of those who stayed away from Social Media; and only through more studies on the influence of this “New Media” on human behavior, we can obtain the most common factors that led people to use/not-use these platforms.

From the Novel

In chapter 5 of The Bachelors of Egypt, Karim Adel expresses his personal view on the use of social media:
“A few links keep me attached with those I call “Friends”, liking their pictures, or sharing one of their achievements on Facebook are beyond the virtual world of Social Media, these are statements that I still care, and wish them nothing but success and happiness,” Karim Adel, 2011, The Bachelors of Egypt.

Books samples available for review:
The Bachelors of Egypt on Amazon 


World News and Politics

“Facebook created the Egyptian revolution” was a foolish overstatement consumed across members of the Egyptian society, and other groups affiliated with the issue. It’s fair to say that social media platforms helped people across the world communicate, discuss, mobilize others and raise awareness on local and global issues.

It is true that protests and sit-ins in Egypt 2011-2013 were heavily promoted on social media platforms, pretty much similar to events in countries, especially within the year 2011.

Revolutionary incidents of 2011 are usually minimized and referred to as incidents of the “Arab Spring”, what started with overthrowing the Tunisian president, Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, the Egyptian president, Mohamed Hosny Mubarak, killing the Libyan president, Muammar Gaddafi…  In fact this era witnessed global incidents such as riots in Greece, Rome, Occupy Wall Street in the United States, Mohamed Mahmoud Incidents in Egypt… and many other events that revealed how unhappy people of the world have become with leaders of the world. With the global rise in social media usage, groups of rebels and activists were informed with real time progress of their companions in any of the world’s hotspots. Their universal connection was based on hopes for a better future, a common belief that they were capable of achieving it, and anger toward political systems and leaders. 

On the other side, the traditional bias of several media channels while covering news events can still be witnessed with the use of social media.

Last week, many incidents happened in the world, including a mass shooting in the US, protests in Cameroon and England, independence referendum in Spain… all were covered on news websites and social media platforms, however, comparing the coverage of Cameroon’s incidents with Spain’s might be interesting.

Nearly 900 people were injured when Spanish police forces moved to stop Catalonia’s independence referendum. The issue was widely covered and went viral within the same day, almost any internet users who care about global matters were informed with statements of the Spanish Prime Minister, and Catalonia’s governor… allowing anyone to dig deeper into the background of the problem and takes sides.

17 people were killed in Cameroon’s protest, when they had a very similar objective like the people of Catalonia; they were also calling for the independence of a part of the state of Cameroon. This may not be a huge surprise in a world where you need to remind people that ‘Black Lives Matter’. It may even be more complicated to remind those people that lives of people living in any other country should actually matter.

Multiple factors may have influenced the frequency of coverage, including the level of internet usage in African countries, global internet users’ interests, the fact that many people across the world look at Europe as a place where human rights are somehow protected… however, the bias almost remains the same, before and after the internet, newspapers and TV channels would have given a higher rank to the Spanish problem anyway. Oppression is equally unacceptable in any place, and people should maintain the right to decide their future.

Another example from a few weeks earlier was the combination of a hurricane and an earthquake hitting Mexico, the event was covered and people around the world were praying for Mexico. On the same week, Kim Kardashian was trying a new bikini, and images, videos, articles about her new bikini were dominating the internet. If she tried a new bikini on the week of Spain’s and Cameroon’s incidents, they may have both been kept in the shadows.

The usual claim that social media made people “Air headed” can’t be a fair assessment of the situation, the exposure of content on these platforms might be manipulated, but your choice as a user was never absent. Just like you can choose which TV channels to watch, you get to choose whether to spend your time on Facebook, Twitter, or other platforms, you also get to choose the topics, pages, and accounts to follow.

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